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103 KAR 26:120. Advertising agencies.
RELATES TO: KRS 139.010, 139.200, 139.260, 139.270, 139.280, 139.310, 139.330
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 131.130, 139.710
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 131.130 and 139.710 authorize the
Department of Revenue to promulgate administrative regulations for the assessment, collec-
tion, refunding, administration, and enforcement of the Kentucky tax laws. This administrative
regulation establishes requirements and guidelines for the application of sales and use tax to
purchases and sales of tangible personal property and digital property by advertising agencies.
Section 1. Definitions. (1) "Advertising agency" means a business engaged primarily in the
professional service of developing strategy, concept, and design for the placement of advertis-
ing on radio or television stations, or in newspapers, magazines, or other media.
(2) "Advertising services" means all advertising agency activities involved in the conceptual-
ization, development, production, and refinement of a master advertisement prior to its repro-
duction by the advertising agency or a third party including creative concept development, de-
sign, layout, consultation services, research, script and copy writing, art preparation, public re-
lations, and account management services.
(3) "Master advertisement" means the original advertising material created by the advertis-
ing agency for reproduction as tangible personal property or digital property for the purpose of
display or other advertising uses, such as master commercials, camera ready art, proofs, and
corporate logos.
Section 2. Advertising Agencies as Consumers in Creation of Master Advertisement. (1) An
advertising agency shall be the consumer of all the tangible personal property and digital prop-
erty used in the performance of its advertising services to produce a master advertisement re-
gardless of whether the property the agency purchases is acquired in the name or account of
the advertising agency or its client. The tax shall apply to the advertising agency’s purchase of:
(a) All tangible personal property or digital property for use in the performance of its adver-
tising services, including the purchase or rental of stock photos and movie footage delivered as
tangible personal property or digital property;
(b) Any materials that become a component of the master advertisement; and
(c) Any tangible personal property or digital property that is incidentally provided to the client
as part of the advertising services.
(2) An advertising agency shall not claim that its purchase of tangible personal property or
digital property is exempt from sales and use tax because the property is to be used in fulfilling
a contract with:
(a) The federal government, state government, or political subdivision thereof;
(b) Any department, agency, or instrumentality of the federal government, state government
or political subdivision thereof; or
(c) A religious, educational, or charitable institution exempt from tax under KRS 139.495.
(3) The performance of advertising services shall not constitute manufacturing or processing
production of tangible personal property or digital property for sale. Therefore, an advertising
agency shall not claim that its purchase of tangible personal property or digital property used in
the performance of its advertising services is exempt from sales and use tax under the:
(a) Raw material, industrial tool, and industrial supply exemption as provided in KRS
139.470(10); or
(b) The machinery for new and expanded industry exemption as provided in KRS
139.480(10).
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(4) If acting in the capacity of a consumer, an advertising agency shall not bill its client for
tax on charges made for advertising services.
Section 3. Advertising Agencies as Retailers After Creation of Master Advertisement. (1) An
advertising agency shall be a retailer of tangible personal property and digital property the ad-
vertising agency sells to its clients or to others on behalf of its clients regardless of whether the
sale is at a marked-up price. This provision shall include property reproduced from a master
advertisement whether the advertising agency or a third party actually reproduces the materi-
als. This provision shall not include property described in Section 2 of this administrative regu-
lation that the advertising agency uses in creating a master advertisement.
(2) An advertising agency engaged in business as a retailer shall:
(a) Complete a "Kentucky Tax Registration Application", Revenue Form 10A100, to register
with the Department of Revenue for a retail sales and use tax permit; and
(b) Report and pay the applicable sales or use tax utilizing Revenue Form 51A102, "Sales
and Use Tax Return".
(3) Taxable receipts from an advertising agency’s retail sale of tangible personal property or
digital property shall include all charges for services that are a part of the sale of tangible per-
sonal property and digital property including charges for:
(a) Inbound freight;
(b) Production supervision; or
(c) Print management that directly relate to the sale of particular tangible personal property.
(4) Gross receipts subject to sales tax shall not include periodic print management fees or
other retainer fees not related to the sale of particular tangible personal property or digital
property and paid whether or not there is a transfer of tangible personal property or digital
property in a given fee period.
(5) An advertising agency may purchase tangible personal property and digital property it
sells to or for its clients as a sale for resale without payment of the tax if the advertising agency
provides to its suppliers a properly completed:
(a) Kentucky "Resale Certificate", (Revenue Form 51A105);
(b) Multistate Tax Commission (Uniform Sales and Use Tax Certificate Multijurisdiction);
(c) Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement Certificate of Exemption (Revenue Form
51A260); or
(d) Other documentation containing the information required by KRS 139.280.
Section 4. Joint Activities by Advertising Agencies. (1) If an advertising agency contracts
with a client to provide both advertising services and the sale of tangible personal property or
digital property, receipts subject to tax shall be determined by the following guidelines provided
the charges for the advertising services are clearly delineated from the charges for the tangible
personal property or digital property on the customer’s invoice.
(a) Any transfer of tangible personal property or digital property for a consideration, other
than the master advertisement and the items described in Section 2 of this administrative regu-
lation used in the creation of the master advertisement, to a client or a third party on behalf of a
client shall be considered a retail sale of tangible personal property or digital property subject
to sales tax.
(b) Receipts from agency fees, service charges, or commissions exclusively for advertising
services shall not be subject to sales tax, including charges for placing advertisements in print,
broadcast, or other media.
(c) The amount separately stated for the tangible personal property or digital property shall
not be less than the fair market value of similar property sold in a similar transaction not involv-
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ing the provision of advertising services.
(2) If an advertising agency contracts with a client to provide both advertising services and
the sale of tangible personal property or digital property and does not clearly delineate the
charges on the customer’s invoice, the total billing amount is subject to tax.
Section 5. Forms. The forms listed herein may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to
applicable copyright law, at:
(1) The Kentucky Department of Revenue, 501 High Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40620;
(2) At a Kentucky Taxpayer Service Center during business hours; or
(3) On the department Web site at http://revenue.ky.gov. (30 Ky.R. 1702; Am. 1904; eff. 2-
16-2004; 44 Ky.R. 1097, 1494; eff. 2-2-2018.)