INTERNATIONAL SCHEDULE OF TERRITORIES

IFTA

INTERNATIONAL

SCHEDULE OF TERRITORIES

IMPORTANT: The following IFTA

Schedule of Territories outlines individual

countries, groups of countries and territories, and groups of territories as they are often

used for purposes of granting distribution rights for films or television programs. When

referenced in the Deal Terms of the IFTA

International Multiple Rights Agreement, the

Schedule is incorporated by reference. However, the Schedule may not be appropriate for

all media due to the method of distribution. The Schedule is organized in the following

three ways: 1) Alphabetical Listing, 2) Geographical Listing, and 3) Language Group

Listing.

Users should note that the terms in bold refer to and are comprised of all the countries,

territories and/or islands listed in the succeeding definition. Users should also note that

some of the definitions overlap.

The information appearing in this Schedule is based on the most current information

available as of the publication date of this Version 2018. IFTA does not assume legal

responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information in this Schedule. This is

not intended to and cannot replace the need to consult legal counsel. These definitions are

subject to change as developments in national boundaries occur. IFTA reserves the right in

its sole discretion to change the following definitions at any time as conditions may require.

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ALPHABETICAL LISTING

Africa – Algeria; Angola; Benin (Dahomey); Botswana; Burkina Faso (Upper Volta);

Burundi; Cameroon; Cape Verde Islands; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros;

Cote d’Ivorie (Ivory Coast); Democratic Republic of Congo (fka Zaire); Djibouti Republic;

Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Egypt; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-

Bissau; Kenya; Lesotho; Liberia; Libya; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania;

Mauritius; Mayotte; Morocco (including Western Sahara); Mozambique; Namibia (South

West Africa); Niger; Nigeria; Republic of South Africa; Republic of Congo; Reunion;

Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; Senegal; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; South

Sudan; Sudan; Swaziland; Tanzania; Togo; Tunisia; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe.

Africa, Arabic-speaking – Algeria; Chad; Comoros; Djibouti Republic; Egypt; Eritrea;

Libya; Mauritania; Morocco (including Western Sahara); Somalia; Sudan; Tunisia.

Africa, East (fka British East Africa) – Botswana; Kenya; Malawi; Tanzania; Uganda;

Zambia; Zimbabwe.

Africa, English-speaking – East Africa; South Africa; West Africa; South Sudan.

Africa, French-speaking – Ex-French African Colonies; Ex-Belgian African Colonies;

French D.R.O.M. Territories of the Indian Ocean; French-speaking Indian Ocean

Territories. More specifically: Algeria; Benin (Dahomey); Burkina Faso (Upper Volta);

Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory

Coast); Democratic Republic of Congo (fka Zaire); Djibouti Republic; Gabon; Guinea;

Madagascar; Mali; Mauritania; Mauritius; Mayotte; Morocco (including Western Sahara);

Niger; Republic of Congo; Reunion; Rwanda; Senegal; Seychelles; Togo; Tunisia.

Africa, Italian-speaking – Ethiopia; Eritrea; Libya; Somalia.

Africa, North – Algeria; Libya; Mauritania; Morocco (including Western Sahara); South

Sudan; Sudan; Tunisia.

Africa, Portuguese-speaking – Angola; Guinea-Bissau; Cape Verde Islands;

Mozambique; Sao Tome and Principe.

Africa, South – Botswana; Lesotho; Namibia (South West Africa); Republic of South

Africa; Swaziland; Zimbabwe. (Note: St Helena is typically licensed with South Africa but is

officially U.K. territory.)

Africa, Sub-Saharan – Angola; Benin (Dahomey); Botswana; Burkina Faso (Upper

Volta); Burundi; Cameroon; Cape Verde; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros;

Democratic Republic of the Congo (fka Zaire); Cote d’Ivorie (Ivory Coast); Equatorial

Guinea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Baso; Kenya;

Lesotho; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mail; Mauritania; Mozambique; Namibia; Niger;

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Nigeria; Republic of Congo; Republic of South Africa; Rwanda; Sao Tome & Principe;

Senegal; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; Sudan; South Sudan; Swaziland; Tanzania;

Togo; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe.

Africa, West (fka British West Africa) – Gambia; Ghana; Liberia; Nigeria; Sierra Leone.

Alto Adige (aka “Bolzano” and “South Tyrol”) – The predominantly German-speaking

portion of Trentino-Alto Adige, an autonomous region in northern Italy on the Austrian

border. (Note: If German distributor requests Alto Adige, it is recommended to seek approval

from the Italian distributor.)

Americas, The – Caribbean; Latin America; North America.

Asia – Afghanistan; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Brunei; Cambodia (Kampuchea); China (PRC);

Hong Kong; India; Indonesia; Japan; Laos; Macao; Malaysia; Maldives; Mongolia;

Myanmar (Burma); Nepal; North Korea; Pakistan; Philippines; Singapore; South Korea;

Sri Lanka (Ceylon); Taiwan (ROC); Thailand; Timor-Leste (East Timor); Vietnam. (Note:

although part of China (PRC), Hong Kong and Macau are usually licensed separately.)

Australia – Australia and all of the following islands and territories: Ashmore & Cartier

Islands; Christmas Islands; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard and

McDonald Islands; Jervis Bay; Macquarie Island; Nauru; Norfolk Island; Papua New

Guinea (including but not limited to Admiralty Islands, New Britain, New Ireland and

Bougainville); Solomon Islands; Vanuatu (New Hebrides).

Baltics, The – Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania. (Note: The Baltics are often licensed with the CIS

but are not included in the CIS definition)

Benelux, The – Belgium; Luxembourg; Netherlands (Holland).

Bolzano – See “Alto Adige.”

British Virgin Islands - Anegada; Jost Van Dyke; Tortola; Virgin Gorda.

Canada – The provinces and territories of Canada. More specifically: Alberta, British

Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario,

Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan and the territories of Nunavut, Northwest

Territories, Yukon Territories. (See also “English-Speaking Canada “and “French-Speaking

Canada.”)

Capo d ‘Istria (aka “Capo Istria” or “Koper”) – The Istria peninsula in Slovenia, just

south of Trieste, Italy. (Note: many residents speak Italian).

Caribbean (aka “Caribbean Basin”) – Aruba; British Virgin Islands; Cuba (subject to

embargo); Dominican Republic; French Antilles; Haiti; Netherlands Antilles, Former

Territories of; West Indies.

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Central America – Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras (including

Swan Islands, aka Islas Santanilla); Nicaragua (including Islas de Maiz, aka Corn Island);

Panama.

China (PRC) – The Peoples Republic of China not including the Special Administrative

Regions of Hong Kong and Macao (Note: both Hong Kong and Macao are usually licensed

separately from China).

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) – Armenia; Abkhazia (Republic of);

Azerbaijan; Belarus; Georgia); Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan; Moldova; Russia; South Ossetia

(aka the State of Alania); Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan. (Note: in Moldova,

TV rights are usually licensed on a non-exclusive basis due to Romanian T.V. broadcasts.)

Dom Tom Territories – See “French D.R.O.M. C.O.M. Territories.”

Dutch Antilles (fka Netherland Antilles) – See “Netherlands Antilles, Former Territories of.”

Eire – See “Ireland, Republic of.”

Eastern Europe – Albania; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Hungary; Poland; Romania;

Slovakia; Former Yugoslavia [Specifically Bosnia / Herzegovina; Croatia; Kosovo (Note:

Kosovo has been usually licensed with Montenegro); Macedonia (Note: the Macedonian

parliament ratified a deal to rename the nation “North Macedonia”, citizens will vote on the deal

through a referendum in fall 2018); Montenegro; Slovenia; Serbia (including the autonomous

province of Vojvodina)]. (Note: Some buyers may include in Eastern Europe the CIS and / or The

Baltics.)

Egypt – Egypt is typically licensed with Middle East.

English-speaking Canada– The provinces and territories of Canada: Alberta, British

Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario,

Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan and the territories of Nunavut,

Northwest Territories, and Yukon Territories. (See also “French-speaking Canada.”)

English-speaking Europe – Republic of Ireland (Eire) and the United Kingdom.

Europe – The countries and territories in Western Europe and Eastern Europe many of

which are members of the European Union. (Note: Some buyers may include in Europe and /

or Eastern Europe the CIS and/or The Baltics.)

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European Union

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– Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic (aka

Czechia); Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France (includes Outermost Regions - Martinique,

Mayotte, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Réunion, and St. Martin); Germany; Greece; Hungary;

Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherland; Poland; Portugal

(includes Outermost Regions - Madeira and the Azores); Romania; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain

(includes Outermost Region - the Canary Islands); Sweden; United Kingdom

Ex-Belgian African Colonies – Burundi; Democratic Republic of Congo (fka Zaire);

Rwanda.

Ex-French African Colonies – Algeria; Benin (Dahomey); Burkina Faso (Upper Volta);

Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Cote d’Ivorie (Ivory Coast); Gabon; Guinea;

Mali; Mauritania; Morocco (includes Western Sahara); Niger; Republic of Congo; Senegal;

Togo; Tunisia.

Federated States of Micronesia – Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, Yap

Former U.S.S.R. – See “Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).”

Former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia – Serbia, Montenegro (including Vojvodina).

Former Yugoslavia – Bosnia / Herzegovina; Croatia, Kosovo (Note: Kosovo is usually

licensed with Montenegro); Macedonia, Montenegro (including Vojvodina); Slovenia, Serbia.

France – The Metropolitan Territory of France (European France); Corsica; Principality

of Andorra (French-speaking only); and Principality of Monaco (French-speaking only).

French Antilles – Guadeloupe (including Basse-Terre, Grand-Terre, Petite Terre, Marie-

Galante, La Desirade, Les Saintes, St. Bart (St Barthelemy), and St. Martin); Martinique.

French C.O.M. Territories (fka French T.O.M. Territories) – French Polynesia; Futuna

Island; Island of Clipperton; New Caledonia; Scattered Islands (including Banc du Geyser;

Bassas da India; Europa Island; Glorioso Islands; Juan de Nova Island; Tromelin Island);

Wallis Island. (note: C.O.M. is an abbreviation of “Collectivites of d’outre-mer,” English:

“overseas collectivity”)

Note: EU Regulation 2017/1128 (14 June 2017) on cross-border portability of online content services in the internal market

obligates online content service providers to permit subscribers of paid online services that are portable in the Member State of

residence, i.e., the Licensed Territory, whose Member State of residence has been verified, to access such services throughout the

EU/EEA when temporarily travelling, without additional charge to the subscriber. Free-to-view services (including public service

broadcasters’) may opt-in to provide portability to subscribers, but then become subject to the residence verification and other

obligations under the Portability Regulation. It should be noted that the Portability Regulation applies in Member State territories

designated as “Outermost regions” by the EU, but not in territories designated by the EU as “Overseas Countries and Territories”.

See the European Union in the “Other” section of the Language Group listing of this edition of the IFTA International Schedule

of Territory Definitions.

The United Kingdom is scheduled to leave the EU on 29 March 2019 at midnight CET. As of September 2018, negotiations are

in progress regarding the terms of this withdrawal including a possible transition period for a full exit. However, any possible

outcomes related to these negotiations remain unclear.

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French D.O.M. Territories – See “French D.R.O.M. Territories”

French DOM-TOM Territories – See “French D.R.O.M. C.O.M. Territories”. (Note: Some

French buyers still use the DOM-TOM terminology.)

French D.R.O.M. Territories (fka French DOM Territories) – French Antilles; French

Guiana; St. Pierre & Miquelon; Reunion; Mayotte. (note: D.R.O.M. is an abbreviation of

“Departements et regions d’outre-mer,” English: “overseas departments and regions)

French D.R.O.M. Territories of Indian Ocean (fka French D.O.M. Territories of the

Indian Ocean) – Mayotte; Reunion.

French D.R.O.M. C.O.M. Territories (fka French D.O.M. T.O.M. Territories) – All

French D.R.O.M. Territories and all French C.O.M. Territories

French- speaking Canada – Those areas in Canada with a concentration of French

speakers: Quebec, Eastern Ontario; Manitoba; and New Brunswick. (Note: Users should be

aware that a conflict may arise when licensing French Language TV rights in Canada as two

islands belonging to France, St. Pierre and Miquelon, lie off the coast of Newfoundland.)

French-speaking Europe – see “French Speaking Territories” in the Language Listing

section.

French-speaking Indian Ocean Territories – Comoros; Djibouti Republic;

Madagascar; Mauritius; Seychelles.

French Oceania (fka French T.O.M. Territories) – French Polynesia; French C.O.M.

Territories.

French Polynesia – Tuamotu Archipelago, Gambier Islands, Marquises Islands (aka

Marquesas Islands), Austral Islands (including the Tubuai Islands [Maria, Rimatara, Rurutu,

Tubuai and Raivavae, aka Raevavae Islands] and The Bass Islands [Rapa and Marotiri Islands]), and

the Societe Islands, aka Society Islands (comprised of the Windward Islands [including Tahiti] and

the Leeward Islands [including Bora Bora]). (Note: The Leeward and Windward Islands in the

Pacific Ocean are not affiliated with the Leeward and Windward Islands in the West Indies).

French P.O.M. – an unofficial term for French Polynesia which is officially listed with

“French C.O.M.” territories. (note: P.O.M. is an abbreviation of “Pays d’outre-mer,” English:

“overseas country”)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF) – Adélie Land; Crozet Islands;

Kerguelen Islands; Scattered Islands; St Paul and Amsterdam (Note: France’s claim to

Adélie Land is not recognized by the United States). (note: TAAF is an abbreviation of “Terres

Australes et Antarcticques Francais”)

French T.O.M. Territories - See “French C.O.M. Territories”

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German-speaking Europe – See “German Speaking Territories” in the Language Listing

section.

Greece – Greece including Crete and Cyprus.

Haiti – Official name is the Republic of Haiti.

Holland – same as Netherlands.

Hong Kong – Hong Kong SAR (Special Administrative Region).

India – Republic of India.

Indian Subcontinent – (South Asia) Afghanistan; India; Pakistan; Bangladesh; Nepal;

Bhutan; Sri Lanka; Maldives.

Ireland, Republic of – Same as Eire.

Israel –The State of Israel. (Note: Both Hebrew and Arabic are spoken in Israel)

Italy – Italy (including Sardinia and Sicily); Capo d ‘Istria (Italian-speaking only); Malta

(Italian-speaking only); The Principality of Monaco (Italian-speaking only); San Marino;

Vatican City.

Italian-speaking Europe – See “Italian Speaking Territories” in the Language Listing section.

Latin America – Central America (Specifically: Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala;

Honduras [including Swan Islands, aka Islas Santanilla]; Nicaragua [including Islas de Maiz, aka Corn

Island]; Panama. Mexico. South America (Specifically: Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile;

Colombia [including Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina]; Ecuador [including

Galapagos Islands]; French Guiana (Note: French Guiana is listed geographically in South America but

is officially a French D.R.O.M. Territory); Guyana (fka British Guiana) (Note: English speaking Guyana

can be licensed with West Indies depending on the deal); Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Uruguay;

Venezuela). (Note: See “Caribbean” for additional territories that may be requested by

distributor)

Liechtenstein – Official name is the Principality of Liechtenstein.

Luxembourg – Official name is the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Macao – Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region).

Mainland China – Same as China (PRC).

Mexico – Official name is the United Mexican States.

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Middle East – Bahrain; Egypt; Iran (subject to embargo); Iraq; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon;

Libya; Oman; Palestinian Authority (Palestinian National Authority); Qatar; Saudi Arabia;

Sudan; Syria; United Arab Emirates (including Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Fujairah, Sharjah, Ajman,

Umm Al-Quaiwain, Ras Al-Khaimah); Republic of Yemen.

Netherlands – same as Holland.

Netherlands, Kingdom of – Consists of four constituent countries: Netherlands (aka

Holland), Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten (not to be confused with the French D.R.O.M.

territory Saint Martin). (Note: Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius have become autonomous special

municipalities of the Netherlands but still may be licensed with the Kingdom of the Netherlands.)

Netherlands Antilles, Former Territories of (fka “Dutch Antilles”) – Aruba; Bonaire;

Curacao; Saba; St. Eustatius; Sint Maarten. (Note: On October 10, 2010, the Netherlands

Antilles officially dissolved. As a result, Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius have become

autonomous special municipalities of the Netherlands, while former Dutch Caribbean colonies

Curacao and St. Maarten have become autonomous countries within the Kingdom of the

Netherlands. Further note the island of Sint Maarten is divided between France and The

Netherlands - the southern part of the island being Dutch and the northern, French Saint Martin.

Therefore, it may be licensed in the French & / or Dutch languages.)

New Zealand – New Zealand and the following islands and territories: Cook Islands

(including Rarotonga); Fijian Islands; Kiribati (fka Gilbert Islands, including Ocean Islands);

Niue; Phoenix Islands; Rarotonga; Samoan Islands (excluding American Samoa); Tokelau

Islands; Tuvalu (fka Ellice Island); Tonga.

North America – The United States of America (U.S.A. / U.S.) and Canada.

South America – Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; Colombia (including Archipelago of San

Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina); Ecuador (including Galapagos Islands); French

Guiana (Note: French Guiana is listed geographically in South America but is officially a French

D.R.O.M. Territory); Guyana (fka British Guiana) (Note: English speaking Guyana can be

licensed with West Indies depending on the deal); Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Uruguay;

Venezuela.

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) – Afghanistan,

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.

Scandinavia – Denmark (including Greenland and Faroe Islands); Finland; Iceland

(sometimes); Norway; Sweden.

South Tyrol – See “Alto Adige.”

Spain – The Kingdom of Spain including the Principality of Andorra (Spanish-speaking

only); Canary Islands; the Balearic Islands; the autonomous cities of Melilla and Ceuta in

Morocco.

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Switzerland

– The Swiss Confederation.

Timor-Leste – aka East Timor (Note: Timor-Leste is typically licensed with Indonesia.

Official languages are Portuguese and Tetun)

Universe (Rights to the) – The earth and all space and everything in it including all

stars, planets and galaxies, known and unknown.

United Kingdom – Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland); Channel

Islands (Jersey and Guernsey); Diego Garcia (Note: inhabited by UK and US military);

Gibraltar (Note: The status of Gibraltar as a British Overseas Territory may become the subject

of negotiation about whether it remains a British Overseas Territory after the United Kingdom

leaves the European Union. This may affect a U.K. deal.); Isle of Man; Malta (English-speaking

only); Pitcairn Islands; Saint Helena (Note: typically licensed with South Africa).

United States / U.S.A. / U.S. – The United States of America and the following

territories, possessions and protectorates: Baker Island; Caroline Islands (Palau and the

Federated States of Micronesia); Guam; Marshall Islands; Northern Marianas; Puerto Rico;

Samoa (American); U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas); Wake Island.

Western Europe – Austria; Benelux (including Belgium, Netherlands [aka Holland], and

Luxembourg); France; Germany; Greece; Ireland (aka Eire), Republic of; Italy;

Liechtenstein; Portugal (including Azores and Madeira Islands); Scandinavia; Spain;

Switzerland; Turkey; United Kingdom.

West Indies - (fka British West Indies) Bahamas; Barbados; Bermuda; Cayman Islands;

Jamaica; Leeward Islands (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, St. Kitts [St. Christopher]

and Nevis); Trinidad & Tobago; Turks & Caicos; Windward Islands (Dominica, Grenada,

Grenadines, St. Lucia, St. Vincent). (Note: The Leeward and Windward Islands in the West Indies

are not affiliated with the Leeward and Windward Islands in French Polynesia in the Pacific

Ocean). Note: buyers will add some islands that are usually sold in a US deal and should not be

licensed with West Indies. Note: English speaking Guyana can be licensed with West Indies

depending on the deal.

Worldwide Rights – Rights that are limited to the geographic territory encompassed by

planet earth which excludes any space stations and / or colonies on planets other than

earth but includes any interspace travel services.

Note: As of 1 January 2016, the “Linguistic Diversity” provisions of Article 19 of the Swiss Film Act, previously limited to a

film’s first public showing in a cinema, were extended to include “other uses” and may impact licensing practices, particularly with

respect to France, Italy, and Germany. The Swiss Government has provided guidance to clarify the scope of the amended Film

Act.

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GEOGRAPHICAL LISTING

AFRICA

Africa – Algeria; Angola; Benin (Dahomey); Botswana; Burkina Faso (Upper Volta);

Burundi; Cameroon; Cape Verde Islands; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros;

Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast); Democratic Republic of Congo (fka Zaire); Djibouti Republic;

Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Egypt; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-

Bissau; Kenya; Lesotho; Liberia; Libya; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania;

Mauritius; Mayotte; Morocco (including Western Sahara); Mozambique; Namibia (South

West Africa); Niger; Nigeria; Republic of South Africa; Republic of Congo; Reunion;

Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; Senegal; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; South

Sudan; Sudan; Swaziland; Tanzania; Togo; Tunisia; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe.

Africa, East (fka British East Africa) – Botswana; Kenya; Malawi; Tanzania;

Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe.

Africa, North – Algeria; Libya; Mauritania; Morocco (including Western Sahara);

South Sudan; Sudan; Tunisia.

Africa, South – Botswana; Lesotho; Namibia (South West Africa); Republic of

South Africa; Swaziland; Zimbabwe. (Note: St Helena is typically licensed with South

Africa but is officially U.K. territory.)

Africa, Sub-Saharan – Angola; Benin (Dahomey); Botswana; Burkina Faso

(Upper Volta); Burundi; Cameroon; Cape Verde; Central African Republic; Chad;

Comoros; Democratic Republic of the Congo (fka Zaire); Cote d’Ivorie (Ivory

Coast); Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea;

Guinea-Baso; Kenya; Lesotho; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mail; Mauritania;

Mozambique; Namibia; Niger; Nigeria; Republic of Congo; Republic of South

Africa; Rwanda; Sao Tome & Principe; Senegal; Seychelles; Sierra Leone;

Somalia; Sudan; South Sudan; Swaziland; Tanzania; Togo; Uganda; Zambia;

Zimbabwe.

Africa, West (fka British West Africa) – Gambia; Ghana; Liberia; Nigeria; Sierra

Leone.

THE AMERICAS

Americas, The – Caribbean; Latin America; North America.

Caribbean (aka “Caribbean Basin”) – Aruba; British Virgin Islands; Cuba (subject to

embargo); Dominican Republic; French Antilles; Haiti; Netherlands Antilles, Former

Territories of; West Indies.

British Virgin Islands - Anegada; Jost Van Dyke; Tortola; Virgin Gorda.

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French Antilles – Guadeloupe (including Basse-Terre, Grand-Terre, Petite Terre,

Marie-Galante, La Desirade, Les Saintes), St. Bart (St. Barthelemy); St. Martin;

Martinique.

Netherlands Antilles, Former Territories of (fka “Dutch Antilles”) – Aruba;

Bonaire; Curacao; Saba; St. Eustatius; Sint Maarten. (Note: On October 10, 2010,

the Netherlands Antilles officially dissolved. As a result, Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius

have become autonomous special municipalities of the Netherlands, while former Dutch

Caribbean colonies Curacao and Sint Maarten have become autonomous countries

within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Further note the island of Sint Maarten is divided

between France and The Netherlands - the southern part of the island being Dutch and

the northern, French Saint Martin. Therefore, it may be licensed in the French & / or

Dutch languages.)

West Indies - (fka British West Indies) Bahamas; Barbados; Bermuda; Cayman

Islands; Jamaica; Leeward Islands (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, St. Kitts

[St. Christopher] and Nevis); Trinidad & Tobago; Turks & Caicos; Windward Islands

(Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, St. Lucia, St. Vincent). (Note: The Leeward and

Windward Islands in the West Indies are not affiliated with the Leeward and Windward

Islands in French Polynesia in the Pacific Ocean). Note: buyers will add some islands

that are usually sold in a U.S. deal and should not be licensed with West Indies. Note:

English speaking Guyana can be licensed with West Indies depending on the deal.

Latin America – Central America; Mexico; South America. (Note: See “Caribbean” for

additional territories that may be requested by distributor.)

Central America – Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras

(including Swan Islands, aka Islas Santanilla); Nicaragua (including Islas de Maiz, aka

Corn Island); Panama.

Mexico – Official name is the United Mexican States.

South America – Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; Colombia (including

Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina); Ecuador (including

Galapagos Islands); French Guiana (Note: French Guiana is listed geographically in

South America but is officially a French D.R.O.M. Territory); Guyana (fka British

Guiana) (Note: English speaking Guyana can be licensed with West Indies depending on

the deal); Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Uruguay; Venezuela.

North America – The United States of America (U.S.A. / U.S.) and Canada.

Canada – The provinces and territories of Canada. More specifically: Alberta,

British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova

Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan and the territories

of Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon Territories. (See also “English-Speaking

Canada “and “French-Speaking Canada.”)

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United States / U.S.A. / U.S. – The United States of America and the following

territories, possessions, and protectorates: Baker Island; Caroline Islands (Palau

and the Federated States of Micronesia); Guam; Marshall Islands; Northern

Marianas; Puerto Rico; Samoa (American); U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John,

St. Thomas); Wake Island.

ASIA

Asia – Afghanistan; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Brunei; Cambodia (Kampuchea); China (PRC);

Hong Kong; India; Indonesia; Japan; Laos; Macau; Malaysia; Maldives; Mongolia;

Myanmar (Burma); Nepal; North Korea; Pakistan; Philippines; Singapore; South Korea;

Sri Lanka (Ceylon); Taiwan (ROC); Thailand; Timor-Leste (East Timor); Vietnam. (Note:

although part of China (PRC), Hong Kong and Macau are usually licensed separately.)

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) – Afghanistan,

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.

Timor-Leste – aka East Timor (Note: Timor-Leste is typically licensed with

Indonesia. Official languages are Portuguese and Tetun)

EUROPE

Europe – The countries and territories in Western Europe and Eastern Europe many of

which are members of the European Union. (Note: Some buyers may include in Europe and /

or Eastern Europe the CIS and/or The Baltics.)

European Union

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